NZCorrelation: Count-complex correlations

class treecorr.NZCorrelation(config=None, *, logger=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: BaseNZCorrelation

This class handles the calculation and storage of a 2-point count-complex correlation function, where the complex field is taken to have spin-0 rotational properties. If the spin-0 field is real, you should instead use NKCorrelation as it will be faster. This class is intended for correlations of a scalar field with a complex values that don’t change with orientation.

Ojects of this class holds the following attributes:

Attributes:

  • nbins – The number of bins in logr

  • bin_size – The size of the bins in logr

  • min_sep – The minimum separation being considered

  • max_sep – The maximum separation being considered

In addition, the following attributes are numpy arrays of length (nbins):

Attributes:

  • logr – The nominal center of the bin in log(r) (the natural logarithm of r).

  • rnom – The nominal center of the bin converted to regular distance. i.e. r = exp(logr).

  • meanr – The (weighted) mean value of r for the pairs in each bin. If there are no pairs in a bin, then exp(logr) will be used instead.

  • meanlogr – The (weighted) mean value of log(r) for the pairs in each bin. If there are no pairs in a bin, then logr will be used instead.

  • xi – The correlation function, \(\xi(r) = \langle z\rangle\).

  • xi_im – The imaginary part of \(\xi(r)\).

  • varxi – An estimate of the variance of \(\xi\)

  • weight – The total weight in each bin.

  • npairs – The number of pairs going into each bin (including pairs where one or both objects have w=0).

  • cov – An estimate of the full covariance matrix.

  • raw_xi – The raw value of xi, uncorrected by an RZ calculation. cf. calculateXi

  • raw_xi_im – The raw value of xi_im, uncorrected by an RZ calculation. cf. calculateXi

  • raw_varxi – The raw value of varxi, uncorrected by an RZ calculation. cf. calculateXi

Note

The default method for estimating the variance and covariance attributes (varxi, and cov) is ‘shot’, which only includes the shape noise propagated into the final correlation. This does not include sample variance, so it is always an underestimate of the actual variance. To get better estimates, you need to set var_method to something else and use patches in the input catalog(s). cf. Covariance Estimates.

If sep_units are given (either in the config dict or as a named kwarg) then the distances will all be in these units.

Note

If you separate out the steps of the Corr2.process command and use Corr2.process_cross, then the units will not be applied to meanr or meanlogr until the finalize function is called.

The typical usage pattern is as follows:

>>> nz = treecorr.NZCorrelation(config)
>>> nz.process(cat1,cat2)   # Compute the cross-correlation.
>>> nz.write(file_name)     # Write out to a file.
>>> xi = nz.xi              # Or access the correlation function directly.
Parameters:

  • config (dict) – A configuration dict that can be used to pass in kwargs if desired. This dict is allowed to have addition entries besides those listed in Corr2, which are ignored here. (default: None)

  • logger – If desired, a logger object for logging. (default: None, in which case one will be built according to the config dict’s verbose level.)

Keyword Arguments:

**kwargs – See the documentation for Corr2 for the list of allowed keyword arguments, which may be passed either directly or in the config dict.

__init__(config=None, *, logger=None, **kwargs)[source]

Initialize NZCorrelation. See class doc for details.

calculateXi(*, rz=None)[source]

Calculate the correlation function possibly given another correlation function that uses random points for the foreground objects.

  • If rz is None, the simple correlation function \(\langle z\rangle\) is returned.

  • If rz is not None, then a compensated calculation is done: \(\langle z\rangle = (DZ - RZ)\), where DZ represents the mean field value around the data points and RZ represents the mean value around random points.

After calling this function, the attributes xi, xi_im, varxi, and cov will correspond to the compensated values (if rz is provided). The raw, uncompensated values are available as rawxi, raw_xi_im, and raw_varxi.

Parameters:

rz (NZCorrelation) – The cross-correlation using random locations as the lenses (RZ), if desired. (default: None)

Returns:

Tuple containing

  • xi = array of the real part of \(\xi(R)\)

  • xi_im = array of the imaginary part of \(\xi(R)\)

  • varxi = array of the variance estimates of the above values

finalize(varz)[source]

Finalize the calculation of the correlation function.

The Corr2.process_cross command accumulates values in each bin, so it can be called multiple times if appropriate. Afterwards, this command finishes the calculation by dividing each column by the total weight.

Parameters:

varz (float) – The variance per component of the complex field.

write(file_name, *, rz=None, file_type=None, precision=None, write_patch_results=False, write_cov=False)[source]

Write the correlation function to the file, file_name.

  • If rz is None, the simple correlation function \(\langle z\rangle\) is used.

  • If rz is not None, then a compensated calculation is done: \(\langle z\rangle = (DZ - RZ)\), where DZ represents the mean field value around the data points and RZ represents the mean value around random points.

The output file will include the following columns:

Column

Description

r_nom

The nominal center of the bin in r

meanr

The mean value \(\langle r \rangle\) of pairs that fell into each bin

meanlogr

The mean value \(\langle \log(r) \rangle\) of pairs that fell into each bin

z_real

The mean real component, \(\langle real(z) \rangle(r)\)

z_imag

The mean imaginary component, \(\langle imag(z) \rangle(r)\).

sigma

The sqrt of the variance estimate of either of these

weight

The total weight contributing to each bin

npairs

The total number of pairs in each bin

If sep_units was given at construction, then the distances will all be in these units. Otherwise, they will be in either the same units as x,y,z (for flat or 3d coordinates) or radians (for spherical coordinates).

Parameters:

  • file_name (str) – The name of the file to write to.

  • rz (NZCorrelation) – The cross-correlation using random locations as the lenses (RZ), if desired. (default: None)

  • file_type (str) – The type of file to write (‘ASCII’ or ‘FITS’). (default: determine the type automatically from the extension of file_name.)

  • precision (int) – For ASCII output catalogs, the desired precision. (default: 4; this value can also be given in the constructor in the config dict.)

  • write_patch_results (bool) – Whether to write the patch-based results as well. (default: False)

  • write_cov (bool) – Whether to write the covariance matrix as well. (default: False)

class treecorr.BaseNZCorrelation(config=None, *, logger=None, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: Corr2

This class is a base class for all the N?Correlation classes, where ? is one of the complex fields of varying spin.

A lot of the implementation is shared among those types, so whenever possible the shared implementation is done in this class.

__init__(config=None, *, logger=None, **kwargs)[source]
copy()[source]

Make a copy